"ܟܦܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܦܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kappɑː] [Standard], [t͡ʃappɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: From Aramaic כַּפָּא (kappā), from Proto-Semitic *kapp-; compare Arabic كَفّ (kaff), Hebrew כַּף (kaf) and Akkadian 𒀉 (kappum). The sense of “applause” is either a semantic loan from Persian کف (kaf) or a phono-semantic matching of Northern Kurdish چەپڵە (çeplle). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܟ ܦ ܦ}}, {{inh|aii|arc|כַּפָּא|tr=kappā}} Aramaic כַּפָּא (kappā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*kapp-}} Proto-Semitic *kapp-, {{cog|ar|كَفّ}} Arabic كَفّ (kaff), {{cog|he|כַּף|tr=kaf}} Hebrew כַּף (kaf), {{cog|akk|kappum|𒀉|tr=kappum}} Akkadian 𒀉 (kappum), {{sl|aii|fa|کف|nocap=1|tr=kaf}} semantic loan from Persian کف (kaf), {{psm|aii|kmr|چەپڵە|nocap=1|tr=çeplle}} phono-semantic matching of Northern Kurdish چەپڵە (çeplle) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܟܲܦܵܐ|f-s|pl=ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ}} ܟܲܦܵܐ • (kappā) f sg (plural ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ (kappē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܟܲܦ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܟܲܦܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܟܲܦܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܟܲܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܟܲܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܟܲܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܟܲܦܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܟܲܦܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܟܲܦܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܟܲܦܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܟܲܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܟܲܦܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܟܲܦܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܟܲܦܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܟܲܦܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܟܲܦܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܟܲܦ|sg.cstr.=ܟܲܦ|sg.emph.=ܟܲܦܵܐ}} Forms: ܟܲܦܵܐ [canonical], kappā [romanization], ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܟܲܦ [absolute, singular], ܟܲܦܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܲܦܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܲܦ [construct, singular], ܟܲܦܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܦܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܲܦܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܟܲܦܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܦܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܦܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܟܲܦܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܟܲܦܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܲܦܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܲܦܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (anatomy) palm, sole
    Sense id: en-ܟܦܐ-aii-noun-yuNKmn~p Categories (other): Anatomy, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ, Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations, Body parts, Containers Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 29 22 31 19 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ: 27 23 31 19 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations: 29 23 29 19 Disambiguation of Body parts: 54 28 3 15 Disambiguation of Containers: 25 39 5 32 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (animal anatomy) paw
    Sense id: en-ܟܦܐ-aii-noun-NcuQCa9o Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ, Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Containers Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 29 22 31 19 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ: 27 23 31 19 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations: 29 23 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 16 9 13 9 4 5 12 9 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 16 9 13 9 4 5 12 9 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Containers: 25 39 5 32
  3. handful, fistful, bundle, sheaf
    Sense id: en-ܟܦܐ-aii-noun-o9jO2j~l Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ, Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 32 20 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 29 22 31 19 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender: 25 23 33 20 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ: 27 23 31 19 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations: 29 23 29 19
  4. (figurative, in the plural) applause, clapping Tags: figuratively, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ܟܦܐ-aii-noun-xXI9mSvL Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ, Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Containers Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 29 22 31 19 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ: 27 23 31 19 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations: 29 23 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 16 9 13 9 4 5 12 9 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 16 9 13 9 4 5 12 9 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Containers: 25 39 5 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܟܲܦܬ݂ܵܐ (kapṯā), ܟܦܲܦܬܵܐ (kpaptā), ܡܵܚܹܐ ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ (māḥē kappē)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kapṯā",
      "word": "ܟܲܦܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kpaptā",
      "word": "ܟܦܲܦܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "māḥē kappē",
      "word": "ܡܵܚܹܐ ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܦ ܦ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כַּפָּא",
        "tr": "kappā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּפָּא (kappā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kapp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kapp-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفّ (kaff)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כַּף",
        "tr": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כַּף (kaf)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kappum",
        "3": "𒀉",
        "tr": "kappum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀉 (kappum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "کف",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Persian کف (kaf)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "kmr",
        "3": "چەپڵە",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "çeplle"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Northern Kurdish چەپڵە (çeplle)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּפָּא (kappā), from Proto-Semitic *kapp-; compare Arabic كَفّ (kaff), Hebrew כַּף (kaf) and Akkadian 𒀉 (kappum). The sense of “applause” is either a semantic loan from Persian کف (kaf) or a phono-semantic matching of Northern Kurdish چەپڵە (çeplle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kappē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦ",
      "roman": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܝܼ",
      "roman": "kapī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܲܢ",
      "roman": "kappan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦ",
      "roman": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kapōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kappāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kappawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܵܐ",
      "roman": "kappā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܹܗ",
      "roman": "kappēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kappāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kaphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "kapīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "kapī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "kappan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "kappay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "kapōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "kappāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kappawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kappē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "kapūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "kappōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kappayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܦܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܲܦܵܐ • (kappā) f sg (plural ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ (kappē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܲܦܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܲܦܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܲܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܲܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܲܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܟܲܦܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܦܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܲܦܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܲܦܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܲܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܲܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܲܦܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܲܦܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܲܦܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܲܦܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܟܲܦ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܲܦ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܲܦܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "aii:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 28 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "aii:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "aii:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm, sole"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܦܐ-aii-noun-yuNKmn~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) palm, sole"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 9 13 9 4 5 12 9 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 9 13 9 4 5 12 9 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "aii:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paw"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܦܐ-aii-noun-NcuQCa9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "paw",
          "paw"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal anatomy) paw"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handful, fistful, bundle, sheaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܦܐ-aii-noun-o9jO2j~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ],
        [
          "fistful",
          "fistful"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 9 13 9 4 5 12 9 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 9 13 9 4 5 12 9 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "aii:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "applause, clapping"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܦܐ-aii-noun-xXI9mSvL",
      "links": [
        [
          "applause",
          "applause"
        ],
        [
          "clapping",
          "clapping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, in the plural) applause, clapping"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kappɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃappɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܦܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic phono-semantic matchings from Northern Kurdish",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܦ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Northern Kurdish",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Persian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac irregular plurals",
    "Classical Syriac non-lemma forms",
    "Classical Syriac noun forms",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Body parts",
    "aii:Containers",
    "syc:Body parts",
    "syc:Clothing",
    "syc:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kapṯā",
      "word": "ܟܲܦܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kpaptā",
      "word": "ܟܦܲܦܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "māḥē kappē",
      "word": "ܡܵܚܹܐ ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟ ܦ ܦ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "כַּפָּא",
        "tr": "kappā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּפָּא (kappā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kapp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kapp-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَفّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفّ (kaff)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כַּף",
        "tr": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כַּף (kaf)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kappum",
        "3": "𒀉",
        "tr": "kappum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀉 (kappum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "کف",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "kaf"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Persian کف (kaf)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "kmr",
        "3": "چەپڵە",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "çeplle"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Northern Kurdish چەپڵە (çeplle)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic כַּפָּא (kappā), from Proto-Semitic *kapp-; compare Arabic كَفّ (kaff), Hebrew כַּף (kaf) and Akkadian 𒀉 (kappum). The sense of “applause” is either a semantic loan from Persian کف (kaf) or a phono-semantic matching of Northern Kurdish چەپڵە (çeplle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kappā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kappē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦ",
      "roman": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܝܼ",
      "roman": "kapī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܲܢ",
      "roman": "kappan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦ",
      "roman": "kap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kapōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kappāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kappawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܵܐ",
      "roman": "kappā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܹܗ",
      "roman": "kappēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kappāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kaphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "kapīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "kapī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "kappan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "kappay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "kapōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "kappāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kappawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kappē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "kapūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "kappōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kappayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܦܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܲܦܵܐ • (kappā) f sg (plural ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ (kappē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܲܦܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܲܦܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܲܦܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܲܦܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܲܦܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܲܦܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܟܲܦܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܲܦܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܲܦܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܲܦܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܲܦܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܲܦܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܲܦܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܲܦܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܲܦܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܲܦܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܲܦܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܟܲܦ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܲܦ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܲܦܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm, sole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) palm, sole"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paw",
          "paw"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal anatomy) paw"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handful, fistful, bundle, sheaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ],
        [
          "fistful",
          "fistful"
        ],
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "applause, clapping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "applause",
          "applause"
        ],
        [
          "clapping",
          "clapping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, in the plural) applause, clapping"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kappɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃappɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܦܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.